Zvinorevei kuderedzwa kwechikamu chemota ine geared?

Chiyero chekuderedza chemota yemagetsindiyo chiyero chekumhanya kwekutenderera pakati pemudziyo wekudzikisa (semuenzaniso, giya repasi, giya rehonye, ​​giya resilinda, nezvimwewo) uye rotor iri pamugodhi wekubuda kwemota (kazhinji rotor iri pamota). Chiyero chekudzikisa chinogona kuverengerwa uchishandisa fomura inotevera:
Kuderera kweChiyero = Kumhanya kweMugodhi Wekubuda / Kumhanya kweMugodhi Wekupinda
Apo kumhanya kwemugodhi wekubuda kuri kumhanya kwemugodhi wekubuda mushure mekunge waderedzwa nemudziyo wekuderedza kumhanya, uye kumhanya kwemugodhi wekupinza kuri kumhanya kwemota pachayo.

Chiyero chekuderedza chinoshandiswa kutsanangura kuchinja kwekumhanya kwemudziyo wekuderedza simba maererano nekubuda kwemota. Sezvo mota ichiwanzoburitsa simba nekumhanya kwakanyanya, mune mamwe mashandisirwo kumhanya kwakaderera kunodiwa kuti igutse kudiwa. Apa ndipo panodiwamota yemagetsiIzvi zvinotanga kushanda, nekuderedza kumhanya kwemugodhi unobuda uchishandisa mudziyo wekuderedza kuti upe kumhanya kwakakodzera.

Kusarudzwa kwehuwandu hwekuderedza kunofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandiswa chaiko kune rumwe rutivi, uye mutengo wekugadzira nekugadzira wemota yemagetsikune rumwe rutivi. Kazhinji, chiyero chekuderedza mota yegear inogona kutsanangurwa zvichienderana nechiyero chekumhanya kunodiwa uye torque. Kana kubuda kwe torque yakakwira uye kumhanya kwakaderera kuchidikanwa, chiyero chekuderedza chinofanira kunge chakakura; nepo kana kubuda kwekukurumidza kwakakwira uye torque yakaderera kuchidikanwa, chiyero chekuderedza chinogona kunge chiri chidiki.

Sarudzo yekuderedza chiyero inofanirawo kufunga nezvemhedzisiro pakushanda kwese kwemota yemagetsiKana chiyero chekudzikisa chikakura, saizi nehuremu zvinowanzowedzera, uye zvinogonawo kukanganisa mashandiro emota yegear. Saka, zvinodiwa nesimba, zvirambidzo zvehukuru, zvinodiwa nehuremu, uye kushanda zvakanaka zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo pakusarudza chiyero chegiya.

Chiyero chekudzikisa chegearmotor chinowanzo tsanangurwa nehuwandu hwemazino emagiya kana magiya ehonye mukati mechikamu chekudzikisa. Semuenzaniso, kana magiya ari pashaft yekubuda kwechikamu chegear yekudzikisa akawandisa kagumi kupfuura magiya ari pashaft yekupinza, saka chiyero chekudzikisa i10. Kazhinji, chiyero chekudzikisa chive chinhu chakagadzika, asi mune dzimwe nguva dzinokosha mamwe magiya egearmotor anogona kugadziriswa kuti ape zviyero zvakasiyana zvekudzikisa sezvinodiwa.

Kusarudzwa kwereduction ratio kwakakosha zvikuru pakushandisamota dzemagetsiMamota ane geared anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumichina yakasiyana-siyana, senge maturusi emuchina, ma conveyor, michina yekudhinda, ma wind turbines, nezvimwewo. Mashandisirwo akasiyana anoda ma reduction ratios akasiyana. Mamwe mashandisirwo anoda reduction ratios yakakura kuti ape torque yakawanda, nepo mamwe achida reduction ratios diki kuti ape kumhanya kwakanyanya.

Pamusoro pe reduction ratio, ma geared motors ane mamwe ma performance parameters akakosha, akadai sekumhanya kwakayerwa, simba rakayerwa, rated torque nezvimwewo. Ma parameters aya anofanirwawo kutariswa zvizere pakusarudza geared motor. Nekunzwisisa zvizere uye kusarudza reduction ratio nezvimwe performance parameters chete ndipo patinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti geared motor inogona kushanda nemazvo pasi pemamiriro chaiwo ekushandisa uye kusangana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi.

Muchidimbu, chiyero chekuderedza chemota ine gearbox chinoreva chiyero chekumhanya kunotenderera pakati pemudziyo wekuderedza ne rotor pa shaft yekubuda kwemota. Kusarudzwa kwechiyero chekuderedza kunofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa, pamwe nemhedzisiro pakushanda kwese kwemota ine gearbox kuti ifungisiswe zvizere. Chiyero chekuderedza chemota ine gearbox ndeimwe yematanho akakosha anokanganisa kumhanya kwayo kwekubuda uye torque, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru pakushanda nekushanda kwemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yemakanika.