Musk akaita zvakare chirevo chakashinga pakuburitswa kwe "Tesla Investor Day", "Ndipe $10 trillion, ndichagadzirisa dambudziko resimba rakachena repasi." Pamusangano, Musk akazivisa "Master Plan" yake (Master Plan). Mune ramangwana, bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba richasvika 240 terawatts (TWH), simba rinovandudzwa 30 terawatts (TWH), chizvarwa chinotevera chemotokari yemotokari inodhura yakaderedzwa ne50%, hydrogen kutsiva zvachose marasha uye nhevedzano yemafambiro makuru. Pakati pavo, chakakonzera gakava rinopisa pakati pevashandi vepamhepo ndezvekuti Musk akataurazvachose magineti motayechizvarwa chinotevera chemotokari dzemagetsi hachizovi nepasi risingawanzoitiki.
Chinangwa chegakava rinopisa revashandisi vewebhu ndere nezvepasi isingawanzo. Nekuda kwekuti pasi rose chinhu chakakosha chekushandisa kunze kwenyika muChina, China ndiyo inonyanya kutengesa pasi rose pasi rose. Mumusika wepasirese wepasirese, shanduko mukudiwa ichave nemhedzisiro pane yakasarudzika nzvimbo yepasi isingawanzo. MaNetizens anonetsekana nekukanganisa kwakawanda kwaitaurwa naMusk kuti chizvarwa chinotevera chemagetsi magineti hachizoshandise isingawanzo pasi chichava nacho pane isingawanzo pasi.
Kuti izvi zvijeke, mubvunzo unofanirwa kuderedzwa zvishoma. Kutanga, ndezvipi chaizvo izvo nyika isingawanzo shandiswa mairi; chechipiri, kuti ivhu risingawaniki rakadini rinoshandiswa mairizvachose magineti motorssechikamu chehuwandu hwehuwandu hunodiwa; uye chechitatu, inzvimbo yakawanda sei inobvira iripo yokuti pasi risingawanzoitiki richitsiviwa.
Chekutanga, ngatitarisei pamubvunzo wekutanga, ndeapi mapasi asingawanzo kushandiswa?
Rare earth ishomero shoma, uye mushure mekuchera, inogadziriswa kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingawanzoitiki. Iko kudiwa kwepasi kwepasi kwezvisingawanzo zvinhu zvepasi kunogona kukamurwa kuita nzvimbo mbiri huru: zvechinyakare uye zvitsva zvinhu.
Zvishandiso zvechinyakare zvinosanganisira metallurgical industry, petrochemical industry, glass and Ceramics, zvekurima, light textile and mauto minda, etc. Mumunda wezvinhu zvitsva, zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingawanzoitiki zvinhu zvevhu zvinopindirana nezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi, zvakadai sehydrogen storage materials for hydrogen storage battery, luminescent materials for phosphors, zvachose magineti zvinhu zveNdFeB, polishing materials for exhatast polishing equipment, exhautast materials polishing devices.
Kushandiswa kwepasi risingawanzoitiki kunogona kunzi kwakafara zvikuru uye kwakanyanya, matura epasi rose epasi risingawanzo angori mazana emamiriyoni ematani, uye China inoverengera chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chadzo. Imhaka yekuti pasi risingawanzo shanda uye kushomeka kuti ane hunyanzvi hwekuita hwepamusoro.
Chechipiri, ngatitarisei huwandu hwepasi repasi rinoshandiswa mukatizvachose magineti motorskuzvidavirira pahuwandu hwehuwandu hwekudiwa
Kutaura zvazviri, chirevo ichi hachisi chokwadi. Hazvina zvazvinoreva kukurukura kuti mangani epasi asingawanzo anoshandiswa mumagineti anogara aripo. Rare Earths anoshandiswa seyakagadzirwa zvinhu zvePM motors, kwete seasara. Sezvo Musk achitaura kuti chizvarwa chitsva chekusingaperi magineti mota haina nyika isingawanzo, zvinoreva kuti Musk akawana tekinoroji kana zvinhu zvitsva zvinogona kutsiva zvisingawanzo pasi kana zvasvika kune isingaperi magineti zvinhu. Saka, kunyatsojeka, mubvunzo uyu unofanirwa kukurukura, kuti ipasi rakawanda sei rinoshandiswa kune chikamu chekusingaperi magineti zvinhu.
Sekureva kwaRoskill data, muna 2020, zvisingawanzo pasi zvechigarire magineti zvinhu ndizvo chikamu chikuru chekudiwa kwepasirese kwezvinhu zvisingawanzo pasi mumashandisirwo epasi, kusvika 29%, zvisingawanzo pasi pevhu zvinokonzeresa zvinhu zvakaverengerwa 21%, kupukuta zvinhu zvakaverengerwa 13%, metallurgical application yakaverengerwa 8%, optical girazi maapplication akaverengerwa 7% account yebhatiri account ye8% account ye8% 14%, iyo inosanganisira ceramics, makemikari nemamwe minda.
Zviripachena, zvechigarire magineti zvinhu ndiko kudzika kwemvura application ine yakanyanya kudiwa yepasi isingawanzo. Kana tikatarisa mamiriro chaiwo ekukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi mumakore maviri apfuura, iyo isingawanzo kudiwa pasi pezvigadzirwa zvemagineti zvechigarire inofanira kunge yakapfuura 30%. (Cherechedza: Parizvino, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumagineti echigarire mota dzemagetsi matsva ese ari epasi echigarire magineti zvinhu)
Izvi zvinotungamira kumhedzisiro yekuti kudiwa kwepasi isingawanzo mune zvechigarire magineti zvinhu kwakakwira zvakanyanya.
Mubvunzo mumwe wekupedzisira, inzvimbo yakawanda sei iripo yekuti pasi risingawanzo tsiviwa
Kana paine matekinoroji matsva kana zvinhu zvitsva zvinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvechigarire magineti zvinhu, zvine musoro kufunga kuti zvese zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandisa zvisingawanzo pasi zvechigarire magineti zvinhu, kunze kweanogara magineti motors, anogona kutsiviwa. Zvisinei, kukwanisa kutsiva hakurevi hazvo kuti ichatsiviwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kukosha kwekutengesa kunofanirwa kutariswa kana zvasvika pakushandisa chaiko. Kune rimwe divi, yakawanda sei iyo tekinoroji nyowani kana zvinhu zvichavandudza kushanda kwechigadzirwa uye nekudaro kushanduka kuita mari; nerumwe rutivi, ingave mutengo weiyo tekinoroji nyowani kana zvinhu wakakwira kana wakaderera zvichienzaniswa neyekutanga isingawanzo pasi magineti zvinhu. Chete kana iyo tekinoroji nyowani kana zvinhu zvine mutengo wepamusoro wekutengesa pane isingawanzo pasi inogara magineti zvinhu ndipo pachazoumbwa kutsiva kwakazara.
Chii chiri chokwadi ndechekuti munzvimbo yeTesla's supply chain, kukosha kwekutengesa kweimwe nzira iyi kwakakwira kupfuura iyo isingawanzo gineti yepasi, zvikasadaro hapazove nechikonzero chekuisa mari muR&D. Kana iri iyo tekinoroji nyowani yeMusk kana zvinhu zvitsva zvine hunyanzvi, ingave iyi seti yemhinduro inogona kuteedzerwa uye kufarirwa. Izvi zvichatongwa maererano nenguva iyo Musk akazadzisa vimbiso yake.
Kana mune ramangwana chirongwa ichi chitsva cheMusk chinopindirana nemitemo yebhizimisi (yakakwirira yekutengeserana kukosha) uye inogona kusimudzirwa, ipapo kudiwa kwepasi rose kwepasi risingawanzo kunofanira kuderedzwa zvishoma ne30%. Hongu, kutsiva uku kuchatora nzira, kwete kungobwaira kweziso. Kuita mumusika kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma mukudiwa kwepasirese kwepasi isingawanzo. Uye kudzikiswa kwe30% mukudiwa kuchave nekukanganisa kwakakosha pakukosha kwepasi isingawanzo.
Kuvandudzwa kwedanho retekinoroji yemunhu hakuchinjirwe nemanzwiro emunhu uye kuda. Pasinei nokuti vanhu vanozvida kana kuti kwete, vanozvigamuchira kana kwete, teknolojia inogara ichifambira mberi. Panzvimbo pekuramba kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, zviri nani kujoina timu yekuvandudza tekinoroji kutungamira kutungamira kwenguva.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-31-2023